Overview
Hardwood flooring comes as solid planks or engineered boards with a real wood top layer. Engineered products are often more stable in dry climates and over concrete.
Installation may be nail-down, glue-down or floating depending on the product and subfloor.
How it typically works
- Choose solid or engineered. The subfloor and location help decide.
- The subfloor is prepped. Installers flatten and check moisture.
- Boards are installed and trimmed. Baseboards and transitions finish the job.
- Measure the space. Approximate square footage for each room helps providers give a realistic starting estimate.
- Expect a subfloor check. Installers usually check moisture, flatness and the condition of the subfloor before quoting.
- Plan for acclimation. Some materials need to sit in the home for a few days before installation.
Things worth considering
- Dry climates cause gaps. Wood shrinks in low humidity, especially in winter.
- Finish affects upkeep. Matte finishes hide scratches better than gloss.
- Species changes hardness. Oak, hickory and maple wear differently.
- Moving furniture takes time. Ask whether moving furniture and removing old flooring are included.
- Transitions and trim add up. Thresholds, stair nosing and baseboards are often priced separately.
- Pets and kids change the pick. Scratch and water resistance matter more in busy households.
Before you send an inquiry
- Photos, if you have them; they help a provider understand the job faster.
- Your timeline, and whether anything is urgent.
- Rough measurements or quantities, if they matter for the job.
- A short description of the job and where it is on the property.
- Your address or nearest cross streets so the request reaches someone local.
Signs to slow down
- Requests for large cash deposits before any work is scheduled.
- Pressure to sign or pay the same day.
- No written estimate, or an estimate with vague scope.
- No local address or references you can check.
- Door-to-door offers right after a storm with no local track record.
Questions worth asking
- How will you check the subfloor for moisture and flatness?
- What underlayment do you recommend and why?
- Does the manufacturer warranty depend on professional installation?
- Is removal and disposal of the old flooring included?
- Is the quote per square foot or a fixed price, and what is excluded?
- How long will the job take, and which rooms will be unusable?
Quick answers
- Should I buy the material myself?
- Some installers prefer to supply it so they can stand behind the whole job. Ask before you buy.
- Can hardwood go in a basement?
- Solid hardwood usually isn't recommended below grade, but some engineered products are rated for it.
- How long does installation take?
- Many single-room jobs take a day or two, while whole-home projects can take a week or more, depending on prep work and material.
Related topics
- Carpet Installation: Carpet types, padding and installation basics.
- Floor Refinishing: Sanding and refinishing hardwood floors versus screen-and-recoat.
- Tile Flooring: Porcelain, ceramic and stone tile floors: prep, layout and what to ask an installer.
Tell us a little about what you need, and we'll get back to you about hardwood flooring.